DSCR Loan

A Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) loan looks at the cash flow generated from an investment property to qualify for a mortgage instead of personal income.

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What is a DSCR loan

Key Features

No personal income required

Down payments as little as 20%

Qualify based on cash flow

Use your investment to qualify for a DSCR loan.

If you're looking to purchase an investment property without relying on your income for qualification, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) mortgage from NASB may be the right solution for you. To determine eligibility, we evaluate your debt service coverage ratio (DSCR).

As a lender specializing in DSCR loans, NASB offers:

  • Competitive rates
  • In-house underwriting
  • Down payments as low as 20%, depending on your credit score and DSCR

You can choose between a short-term rental DSCR loan or a long-term rental DSCR loan based on your needs.



Video - What is a DSCR loan?


This video shows how a DSCR loan can help real estate investors purchase a property based on the cash flow generated instead of personal income.


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DSCR Loan FAQs

A DSCR loan is a type of non-QM loan used in real estate investing. The loan eligibility depends on the property’s income potential, not the borrower’s income. The Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) helps determine if a property makes enough money to pay its debts.

It's actually very simple to qualify for a DSCR loan. The property must generate enough rental income to offset the mortgage payment plus other expenses associated with the investment property. The minimum debt service coverage ratio required is between 1.1x and 1.2x, which means the property must produce between 10% and 20% net positive cash flow after all expenses have been deducted. A minimum loan amount of $175,000 and a 700 FICO score is also required.

To calculate the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), divide the property's profit generated after deducting operating expenses or net operating income (NOI) by its total debt service, which refers to the annual loan payments. A DSCR of 1.0 indicates that the property's income is sufficient to meet its debt obligations. A DSCR above 1.0 suggests positive cash flow, while a ratio below 1.0 indicates negative cash flow.

A DSCR loan doesn’t require proof of personal income through tax returns or pay stubs.  A real estate investor just needs to show their ability to repay the lender by having a qualifying DSCR.

Lenders usually want a DSCR of 1.2 or more. This means the property makes 20% more money than needed for debt payments. However, some lenders may accept a lower DSCR depending on the property type and the risk involved.

No. Unlike traditional loans, DSCR loans focus on the property’s ability to generate income. Your personal income and credit score are not as important. However, some lenders may still ask for this information during application.

Yes. DSCR loans are made for real estate investors. They help finance rental properties, commercial properties, and other income-generating assets.

Yes. DSCR loans can be used for residential and commercial properties if the property generates income. However, the specific DSCR requirements may vary based on the property type.

The down payment needed can change. It usually falls between 20% and 30%, depending on the lender, property type, and DSCR. A higher DSCR may allow you to secure a lower down payment.

DSCR loans are typically for income-generating properties that are not in need of major repairs and are less commonly used for flips. However, if the property has the potential for long-term rental income, a DSCR loan may still be an option.

es. If tenants already occupy the property, you can boost the DSCR. This makes it easier to qualify for a loan.

The main benefit of a DSCR loan is that it helps real estate investors qualify for a loan. This analysis focuses on the property’s income potential, not on the investor's personal finances, making financing easier for investors with low personal incomes.

Traditional loans usually need a borrower's credit score, income, and other details. In contrast, DSCR loans focus on the income the property makes. DSCR loans are typically more flexible for real estate investors.

The approval process can change based on the lender and the loan's complexity. Usually, the approval and funding process takes 30 to 60 days.

Lenders consider DSCR loans at a higher risk, so they can set higher interest rates than traditional loans. The rate will depend on factors such as the DSCR, the property type, and the loan amount.

Yes, you can refinance a property with a DSCR loan. The property must make enough income to meet the DSCR requirements. A refinance may allow you to access better terms or pull equity from the property.



Long-Term Rental DSCR Loan Requirements*

  • No personal income documents are required to qualify. Qualifying factors are based on the cash flow of the subject property
  • Debt service coverage ratio minimum – 1.0x
  • Up to 80% max loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
  • Minimum 700 FICO score
  • Eligible property types are 1‐2 family and warrantable condos
  • Fixed-rate loan type
  • No prepayment penalty
  • A minimum loan amount of $175,000 is required to apply


Short-Term Rental (STR) DSCR Loan Requirements*

  • No personal income documents are required to qualify. Qualifying factors are based on the cash flow of the subject property
  • Debt service coverage ratio minimum – 1.0x
  • Up to 75% max loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
  • Minimum 700 FICO score
  • Eligible property types are 1‐2 family and warrantable condos
  • Fixed-rate loan type
  • No prepayment penalty
  • A minimum loan amount of $175,000 is required to apply




*Not available in New York state, the Chicago or Baltimore metropolitan areas, and not available in all locations or for all property types. Loans subject to underwriting and eligibility criteria, and other factors. Your loan officer will provide you with more information regarding DSCR loans and what may work best for your situation. Minimum loan amount of $175,000 and minimum credit score of 680 required to apply. Exceptions include mortgage products for properties located within the Greater Kansas City metro and surrounding areas. Contact a NASB Loan Officer for more details on the specific areas and/or zip codes excluded.