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By Matt Allen
Vice President, Portfolio Lending (NMLS #415037);

Can I Use Assets Instead of Income to Get a Home Loan?

Mar 21, 2024

  • Non-QM Loans
  • Non-conforming Loans
  • Home Loans

Many borrowers believe that income is essential to getting a home loan. However, many don't realize that assets can significantly influence loan approval. This blog will discuss how borrowers can use their assets instead of income to qualify for a home loan. 

Understanding Home Loan Eligibility

Let's first understand eligibility before discussing using assets for a home loan.

Home loan eligibility refers to a borrower's requirements to qualify for a home loan. These include credit score, income, assets, and debt-to-income ratio.

Lenders use criteria to decide if lending money is risky and ensure the borrower can repay the loan. Meeting the eligibility requirements is crucial for approval of a home loan.

Using Assets Instead of Income for a Home Loan

Now that we know the basics of qualifying for a home loan let's see if you can use assets, not just income, to get one.

The short answer is yes; you can use your assets instead of personal income to qualify for a home loan. However, additional documentation may be required to verify your qualifying assets.  

An asset depletion loan, or asset dissipation loan, is a mortgage loan that uses your assets as collateral to secure this type of loan. Lenders consider your income and assets to decide if you qualify for an asset depletion loan. This is especially true for borrowers with a high net worth or those with significant assets but low income, such as a W2 job or other traditional forms of income.

Loan Requirements

Borrowers must meet specific requirements set by lenders when using assets instead of income for a home loan. These requirements may vary depending on the lender, but some common ones include:

  • The assets should be liquid to be easily converted to cash.
  • You must verify and document the assets.
  • The assets must be sufficient to cover the monthly mortgage payment and other debts such as auto payments and credit card debt. 
  • The borrower must own the assets and not borrow from another source.

Discussing these requirements with your lender to ensure you meet all the necessary criteria is essential.

Types of assets that you can use

What assets can you use instead of income for a home loan? Here are some common assets that lenders may consider:

  • Cash in savings or checking accounts
  • Stocks, bonds, and other investments
  • Retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s or IRAs

Lenders will not consider all assets equal; they prefer cash in savings accounts over stocks or retirement accounts because they are easier to access when needed.

Pros and Cons of Using Assets for a Home Loan

As with any financial decision, there are pros and cons to using assets instead of income for a home loan. Let's examine some of the advantages and disadvantages.

Pros

  • You can qualify using liquid assets versus personal income from a job
  • Can be used for various home types.
  • Good option for retirees.
  • Lenders feel secure knowing borrowers have assets to rely on during financial difficulties, providing a sense of security.

Cons

  • It may require a larger down payment.
  • This may result in a higher interest rate if the borrower has a low credit score.
  • This may limit the borrower's ability to use those assets for other purposes.
  • It may require additional documentation and verification.

Tips for Using Assets for a Home Loan

If you're considering using assets instead of income for a home loan, here are some tips to keep in mind:

Start Early

Using assets for a home loan can be more complex and take longer than a regular loan application. Start early and allow enough time to gather the required documents and meet the lender's requirements. It's essential to work closely with your lender.

Work with a Knowledgeable Lender

Not all lenders understand how to use assets for a home loan. It is important to choose a lender with experience so they can guide you through the process and help you understand the requirements and potential challenges with an asset depletion loan.

Conclusion

Using assets instead of income for a home loan can be possible, but it is not as straightforward as it may seem. Lenders have rules, and it's important to find a lender who knows what they're doing and begin the process early.

Before using assets for a home loan, think about the advantages and disadvantages. Also, think about the future effects before deciding. With the right approach and preparation, using assets for a home loan can help you achieve your dream of homeownership.

If you want more information about asset depletion loans, click here or contact one of the loan experts at NASB at 855-391-3568.